Feeding of the Milk Cow for better herd health


Feeding milk cows properly is essential for maintaining herd health and ensuring high milk production. Here are some key aspects to consider:

Nutritional Requirements

  1. Forage: High-quality forage should form the basis of a cow’s diet.  

     

     

                                                    This includes hay and silage, which provide essential fiber and nutrients1.

    Grains: Supplementing with grains can boost energy levels. A common guideline is 1 pound of grain for every 3-4 pounds of milk produced1.

    Protein: Ensure the diet includes 14-18% crude protein to support milk production1.

    Vitamins and Minerals: Provide a balanced mix of vitamins and minerals to support overall health and productivity2.

    Feeding Practices

    Consistency: Feed cows at the same times each day to maintain a consistent nutrient intake3.

    Quality Control: Regularly check the quality of feed to avoid contamination with mycotoxins or pathogens3.

    Water Supply: Ensure cows have constant access to clean, fresh water, as water intake is crucial for milk production4.

    Special Considerations

    Lactation Stages: Adjust the diet according to the stage of lactation. Early lactation cows may need more energy-dense feeds, while late lactation cows might require more fiber5.

    Heat Stress: During hot weather, modify the diet to include more easily digestible feeds and ensure adequate water intake to offset reduced feed intake4.

    Transition Period: Pay special attention to the transition period (three weeks before and after calving) to prevent metabolic disorders like ketosis4.

    Implementation Tips

    Monitor Body Condition: Regularly assess the body condition of cows to ensure they are neither too thin nor too fat.

    Use Feed Additives: Consider using feed additives like probiotics or ionophores to improve digestion and feed efficiency4.

    Record Keeping: Maintain detailed records of feed intake, milk production, and health status to identify and address any issues promptly3.

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